First, it was shown that the theorem does not hold when frictions (e.g. firms entry/exit) are present . Limits of Hulten’s Theorem and Need for New Theories Fails in inefﬁcient economies. Fails at higher-orders of approx. relevant for nonlinearities.

Hultens theorem

Hulten’s Theorem Deﬁne C(A1;:::;AN) to be competitive equilibrium aggregate consumption function interpreted as output. Theorem 1.1 (Hulten) Let l i denote industry i’s sales as a share of output, then dlogC dlogAi = l i: Economist Charles Hulten developed this theory more formally in a model of a closed economy. Hulten (1978) used "observed expenditure shares" as weights, and in that model "the first-order impact on output of a TFP shock to a firm or an industry is equal to that industry or firm’s sales as a share of output." Hulten's framing became standard. What is Hulten’s Theorem? Though mathematically true, the result sounds somewhat unintuitive: Shutting down electricity or the transportation system can have impacts above and beyond each industry’s sales as a share of GDP. Turns out the theorem’s quantiﬁers actually matter! In an efﬁcient economy, the macro impact of shocks to i depends on In this sense, we extend the foundational theorem of Hulten (1978) beyond the first order to capture nonlinearities. Key features ignored by first‐order approximations that play a crucial role are: structural microeconomic elasticities of substitution, network linkages, structural microeconomic returns to scale, and the extent of factor reallocation.

Engines of sectoral labor productivity growth. Working paper. Baumol, W.J. (1967) Macroeconomics of unbalanced growth: the anatomy of urban crisis. American Economic Review 57(3): 415-426.

Hulten (1978) used "observed expenditure shares" as weights, and in that model "the first-order impact on output of a TFP shock to a firm or an industry is equal to that industry or firm’s sales as a share of output." Hulten's framing became standard. to be able to write aggregates as a weighted average of individual quantities. Hulten’s theorem gives a formal justiﬁcation for this average as a ﬁrst-order approximation and showsthattheappropriateweightsareobservedexpenditureshares. ThisiscalledDomar (1961) aggregation, and not only is it of theoretical interest, but it also underlies much of Although Hulten’s theorem is most prominent for its use in growth accounting, where it is employed to measure movements in the economy’s production possibility frontier, it is also the benchmark result in the resurgent literature on the macroeconomic impact of microeconomic shocks in mutisector models and models with production networks.2 In this sense, we extend the foundational theorem of Hulten (1978) beyond the first order to capture nonlinearities.

Hulten's theorem gives a formal justi cation for this average as a rst-order approximation and shows that the appropriate weights are observed expenditure shares. This is called Domar (1961) aggregation, and not only is it of theoretical interest, but it also underlies much of national accounting. Economist Charles Hulten developed this theory more formally in a model of a closed economy.
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Instead, it is instead pinned down by technology/capital alone: +X1 k=0 k Z E t [y t+k] = 1 ~ 1 k t Standard Hulten… 2019-09-24 The_Macroeconomic_Impact_of_Microeconomic_Shocks.pdf - The Macroeconomic Impact of Microeconomic Shocks Beyond Hultens Theorem David Rezza Baqaee Downloadable! We provide a nonlinear characterization of the macroeconomic impact of microeconomic TFP shocks in terms of reduced-form non-parametric elasticities for efficient economies.

2001; Gaber et al. 2005). First tered in other fields, such as control theory, statistical analysis, or traditional time series analysis (Box et al. Hulten’s theorem is a cornerstone of productivity and growth accounting: it shows how to construct aggregate TFP growth from microeconomic TFP growth, and provides structurally-interpretable decompositions of changes of national or sectoral aggregates into the changes of their disaggregated component industries or ﬁrms.
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The Macroeconomic Impact of Microeconomic Shocks: Beyond Hulten's Theorem with E. Farhi [Press Coverage] (Econometrica: 2019) Cascading Failures in Production Networks [Older Longer Version] (Econometrica: 2018) consideration. Therefore, even if Hulten’s Theorem does hold, the topology of the network describing relationships between suppliers and customers does play an important role. Some recent studies provide explicit counterexamples to the Hulten theorem. First, it was shown that the theorem does not hold Hulten Theorem IHulten Theorem 1 Introduction The foundations of macroeconomics rely on Domar aggregation: changes in a constant-returns-to-scale index are approximated by a sales-weighted average of the changes in its components. 1 Hulten (1978), building on the work of Solow (1957), provided a rationale Passa på och stoppa ner Cultural Theory i julklappssäcken innan den tar slut.

2 The Macroeconomic Impact of Microeconomic Shocks: Beyond Hulten's Theorem. David Baqaee and Emmanuel Farhi. Econometrica, 2019, vol. 87, issue 4, 1155-1203 . Abstract: We provide a nonlinear characterization of the macroeconomic impact of microeconomic productivity shocks in terms of reduced‐form nonparametric elasticities for efficient economies. Hos Hulténs finner du ett stort utbud av välkända varumärken inom möbler, utemöbler och inredning. Nedan kan du hitta till specifika leverantörers produkter.

firms entry/exit) are present .